Luke 15:11-32
That
parable – that story that Jesus told – is all about our
relationship with God.
It's
about the kind of people God welcomes.
Jesus
is continuing his conversation with some Pharisees. Now the Pharisees
were good people. They obeyed the law. They didn't get drunk. They
believed in family and marriage. They attended the synagogue.
If they lived in
England today, there's no doubt where they'd live: Tunbridge Wells!
Why? Because they were
always disgusted!!
Disgusted that people
went shopping on the Sabbath.
Disgusted at the
drinking and the short skirts and the overt sexuality.
Disgusted by the foul
language on television and radio.
And
they think that their disgust represents God's disgust - surely God
is furious with people who act in this despicable, depraved,
disgraceful, disgusting way!
God
wouldn't welcome people like this – and neither should Jesus!
But
what sort of people does God welcome?
Are
you the kind of person God would welcome?
What
sort of person do you think you would need to be for God to welcome
you? A good person? A nice person? A religious person?
Of
course, the story is set 2000 years ago - the details reflect the
Jewishness of the characters, but it doesn't take much imagination to
see what Jesus is really saying about our
relationship with God.
So,
one day, a son goes to his father and says, 'Look Dad, I know you're
not dead yet, but let's face it, you're not as young as you used to
be, so why not give me my inheritance now? You don't need all that
money you've stashed away – so why not give me my half now so I can
enjoy life while I'm young?'
As
far as this younger son is concerned, his father might as well be
dead already.
He's
not interested in his father – all he wants is his dad's money so
he can enjoy his own life.
And
the Father does what exactly as he asks – he divides his property
up and gives his boys their inheritance.
So
the younger son cashes in all the investments that his father's
passed over, and goes off on a complete bender.
We
can guess the sorts of things he got up to, and for as long as he
could, he spent everything his father had freely given him on
himself.
And
while he was doing his own thing, he gave no thought at all to his
father back home. It's as if his father didn't even exist, even
though everything the lad has came from father.
But
then one day he goes down to Waitrose, and the checkout girl says to
him, 'I'm sorry sir, there seems to be a problem with your card.'
He's
a bit taken aback, and tries another one. 'Sorry sir, there's a
problem there too. Perhaps you'd like to pay with cash?'
But
he has no cash, and each of his credit cards is maxed out. He's
utterly broke.
Then,
when he can't pay his rent, his landlord throws him out on the
street.
He
tries to find a job, but in a recession, being of no fixed abode, and
with no referees, it's hopeless.
He's
homeless, jobless, penniless and on the streets.
After
a few days, he's so cold & hungry that he'll do anything to get a
meal.
Finally,
a drug dealer approaches him and asks him to give cocaine to teenage
kids to get them hooked.
Then
a pimp approaches him about recruiting teenage girls for
prostitution.
And
if that shocks you, then that's precisely how the people Jesus is
speaking to would have felt.
In
his story, the son ends up feeding pigs – repulsive creatures to
the Jews. Anyone who had touched one was dangerous – unclean,
defiled, rejected by God.
That's
the state of this lad. As far as the Pharisees were concerned, he
could not be further from God. There's no way in heaven or on earth
that God would welcome this boy.
He's
immoral. He's selfish, he's dishonoured his father. He's a sinner.
But
then, when he's hit absolute rock bottom, the son finally comes to
his senses. 'My dad's employees have food to spare, and here I am
starving to death. I'm going home. I'll apologise to dad. I'll say,
'Dad, I'm sorry. I've sinned against God and against you. I'm no
longer worthy to be called your son; treat me like one of your
employees.'
So
he gets up and goes to his father.
Having
treated his father so appallingly badly, there's no doubt that the
Pharisees would expect the father to do. He will reject his son.
Punish his son. Disown his son.
And
at this point, there's no doubt that the Pharisees know that the
father represents God and the son represents sinful people.
And
yet, v20 tells us that while the son was still a long way off, his
father saw him and was filled with compassion for him; he ran to his
son, threw his arms around him and kissed him.
If
working with pigs was shocking to the Pharisees, this is utterly
outrageous!
According
to Jesus, God welcomes people like this son:
- people who have taken from God without a word of thanks.
- People who have ignored God, acting as though he did not even exist
- People who have got drunk, slept around, squandered their money, been utterly self-centred and irreligious.
But
do you see what Jesus is saying about us and about God?
God
welcomes wayward people.
He
has compassion on those who have rejected him.
He
runs to meet and greet people who aren't religious.
He
welcomes people who thought he would reject them.
You
might not think you're good enough for God, but Jesus says that if
you've come to your senses and realised that you've mucked up, if you
realise that you've turned your back on God and sinned against him,
then he's coming to welcome you home.
Make
the words and attitude of the son your own, and God will welcome you:
have a look at v21, the son says, 'Father I have sinned against
heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.'
And
now look at how the father welcomed his son:
The father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and
put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet.
Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let’s have a feast and
celebrate. For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was
lost and is found.’ So they began to celebrate.
When
someone who has rebelled against God turns back to him, God is not
begrudging in his welcome. Far from it. He and his people celebrate!
Perhaps
there's someone here who is hesitating this morning. Perhaps you're
thinking, 'God can't possibly forgive and accept me. I'm too far
gone. I've treated him so badly. I'm so utterly worthless. What would
God want with me?'
But
Jesus is saying here, 'Not only does he want you, he's running to
meet you! He's ready to take away your filthy rags and clothe you
with love and forgiveness. He's ready to throw a party and welcome
you home.'
Perhaps
others here this morning are thinking, 'Well, that's not me! I've
never treated God that badly. I've always believed in him. I may not
have been to church every week, but hey, I'm a good bloke. I'm
alright with God.'
If
you're thinking like that, have a look at v25:
Meanwhile, the older son was in the field. When he came near the
house, he heard music and dancing. So he called one of the servants
and asked him what was going on. ‘Your brother has come,’ he
replied, ‘and your father has killed the fattened calf because he
has him back safe and sound.’
The older brother became angry and refused to
go in.
He's angry because his
father is forgiving and generous to his wayward brother.
But his father
is generous to them both as we go on to hear: his father
went out and pleaded with him.
His father doesn't
want to lose his older son. He wants him to be pleased that his
brother's come back. He wants the brother to share his joy and
delight.
But the older son answered his father, ‘Look!
All these years I’ve been slaving for you and never disobeyed your
orders. Yet you never gave me even a young goat so I could celebrate
with my friends. But when this son of yours who has squandered your
property with prostitutes comes home, you kill the fattened calf for
him!’
The older son is
jealous and full of resentment.
What's more,
he's self righteous; I’ve been slaving for you and never
disobeyed your orders. I'm
a good
person. I've done the right
thing.
‘My son,’
the father says, ‘you are always with me, and everything I have is
yours. But we had to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of
yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’
The father hasn't held
anything back from his older son. He's enjoyed everything that the
father had to give.
But now he reveals his
heart.
This son has presumed
on his father. He's taken him for granted.
The younger son might
have turned his back, but the older son has actually treated his
father just as badly.
He may not have lived
a bad life. He may not have squandered his inheritance. He may not
have slept around and got drunk. But he's just as ungrateful.
He's so angry with his
father's generosity that he refuses to be in the house with his
father.
And so we
discover that this older son is, in fact, a picture of the Pharisees
– a picture of anyone who thinks they're OK with God because
they're good.
And
here's the really strange thing about Xy: the message is exactly the
same to 'good' people as it is to 'bad' people.
Jesus
says the same thing to good people and to bad people.
He
says, 'You're lost and I've come to find you and bring you home.'
But
that same message is heard very differently by different people.
Some
people realise that they're lost – lost in a sea of selfish
behaviour & reckless living. Cut adrift from God.
When
these people realise that God is just waiting to welcome them home,
they leave their old ways behind and discover the amazing truth of
what Jesus says - that the Father does indeed give them a warm
welcome into his eternal family.
But
other people hear the message very differently.
Those
who think they're a good
person, don't like to be told that actually, they're lost,
far away from God needing to be found.
To
hear that you have simply taken God for granted and have no true
Father-son relationship with him can be hard can be very hard to
stomach.
It
certainly was for the elder son in Jesus' parable, and it was for the
Pharisees who listened.
But
if that is you, then be assured that Jesus does come for you too.
All
he asks is that you show some humility and admit that, actually, you
do need forgiveness. You do need to admit that you too have gone your
own way, so you need to turn around, say sorry and discover your own
welcome home.
The truth is, we're
all lost. And yet Jesus has come to welcome us home.
Heaven is waiting to
celebrate when you decide it's time to come home.
Thank you for such a clear explanation of The Prodigal Son. I never really reconciled the nature of the older son's relationship with his father.
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